Petra’s Ancient City is a wonder that’s been waiting to be discovered for centuries. It’s no wonder that it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist destinations in Jordan. The city was carved into the red sandstone cliffs, and its buildings are a remarkable feat of ancient engineering.
In this article, we’ll take you through a journey of The Rose City and The Treasury, two hidden gems tucked away in Petra. You’ll learn about the history of these iconic buildings, their architecture, and some fascinating facts that will leave you in awe.
So sit back, relax, and let’s dive into discovering the hidden gems of Petra’s Ancient City!
Petra’s Ancient City has always been a source of fascination for historians and adventurers alike. From its stunning architecture to its fascinating history, this place has always been a mystery waiting to be uncovered. In this article, we’ll share some tips and strategies to help you discover the hidden gems of Petra’s Ancient City in the best way possible.
Petra is a spectacle, a fantastic city cut out of stone, thousands of feet long and many stories high, great halls and corridors innumerable, of incalculable magnitude and bewildering beauty; and beyond all, and adding to the impressiveness of the scene, is the sublime and awful aspect of that narrow opening, through which we had come.John Lloyd Stephens
The Rose City: Uncovering Petra’s Enchanting Architecture
The Rose City of Petra is one of the most iconic buildings in the ancient city. It is located at the main entrance to Petra and is the first building that visitors see when they enter the city. The Rose City gets its name from the pink and red hues of the sandstone that it’s made of. The city was carved into the rock and features an intricate design that’s both beautiful and remarkable.
The Rose City is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. It’s built on five levels, and its facade is decorated with Corinthian-style columns and carvings of mythological figures. The building also features a grand stairway, which leads to a large courtyard that’s surrounded by more impressive structures.
Visitors to Petra must visit The Rose City to truly appreciate the beauty of Petra’s ancient architecture. Its stunning design, intricate details, and awe-inspiring presence are sure to leave an everlasting impression on anyone who visits.
The History Behind The Rose City
The Rose City was built in the 1st century AD by the Nabataean Kingdom, which was a nomadic Arab tribe that had settled in Petra. It was originally known as the Temple of the Winged Lions and was dedicated to the Nabataean gods. The building was later converted into a church during the Byzantine era.
The Rose City remained hidden for centuries, and it wasn’t until Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt discovered it in 1812 that it became known to the outside world. Today, The Rose City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.
Exploring The Rose City: Tips and Strategies
Visiting The Rose City can be an overwhelming experience, especially for first-time visitors. To make the most of your visit, here are some tips and strategies to keep in mind:
- Plan your visit in advance and try to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather.
- Bring water and snacks, as there are limited food and drink options inside Petra.
- Consider hiring a guide to help you navigate Petra and learn more about its history.
With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have a memorable visit to The Rose City and Petra’s Ancient City.
The Treasury: Marveling at the Iconic Building in Petra
The Treasury is arguably the most iconic building in Petra. It’s located at the end of the Siq, a narrow canyon that’s the main entrance to Petra. The building is carved into the rock and is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.
The Treasury’s name is somewhat misleading, as it was never actually a treasury. It’s believed to have been a temple or a royal tomb, but its true purpose remains a mystery. Legend has it that the building contains hidden treasure, and many adventurers have tried to uncover it over the years.
Regardless of its true purpose, The Treasury is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. Its intricate details and stunning design are a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of the ancient Nabataean Kingdom.
The History Behind The Treasury
The Treasury was built in the 1st century AD by the Nabataean Kingdom. It’s believed to have been constructed as a tomb for the Nabataean King Aretas IV. The building has undergone several renovations over the years, and many of its original features have been lost or destroyed.
The Treasury remained hidden for centuries, and it wasn’t until the early 19th century that it was rediscovered by European explorers. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Petra’s Ancient City.
Exploring The Treasury: Tips and Strategies
Visiting The Treasury is a must for anyone who travels to Petra. To make the most of your visit, here are some tips and strategies to keep in mind:
- Visit The Treasury early in the morning or in the evening to avoid crowds.
- Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the building’s history and significance.
- Don’t forget your camera! The Treasury is one of the most photographed buildings in Petra.
- Stay after dark to experience The Treasury’s magical transformation when it’s lit up with candles and lanterns.
With these tips in mind, you’re sure to have a memorable visit to The Treasury and Petra’s Ancient City.
The Colonnaded Street: Walking Through Petra’s Bustling Marketplace
As you enter Petra’s main gate, you’re welcomed by a grand view of the city’s Colonnaded Street. At around 800 meters long, this paved avenue was once bustling with activity as traders, merchants, and locals carried out their daily lives. A visit here will help you appreciate the scale of the city’s commercial importance and cultural significance during ancient times.
As you walk through the Colonnaded Street, be sure to look out for several important structures that tell the stories of Petra’s past. These include the Great Temple, the Nymphaeum (a public fountain), and a variety of captivating tombs. Along the way, you’ll also come across several small shops selling souvenirs and trinkets to take back home.
While walking down the street, you might also encounter camels moving through this ancient thoroughfare. This sight acts as a reminder of Petra’s desert location and the important role camels played in transportation during this time period. Visiting the Colonnaded Street is truly like taking a step back into history and is not to be missed!
The Great Temple: A Fine Example of Nabatean Architecture
Standing majestically at the northern end of the Colonnaded Street, the Great Temple is a fascinating portrayal of the Nabatean people’s exceptional engineering skills. This massive structure once served as a significant religious site with its impressive sculptures, bas-reliefs, and intricate murals, many of which remain intact.
The Great Temple features a vast central courtyard that was likely used as an area for worship or public gatherings. Around the courtyard are several chambers, some of which were used for storage, while others served as rooms for the temple priests and holy men.
Today, visitors can explore the Great Temple’s vast halls, staircases, and corridors to gain a deeper understanding of Nabatean civilization’s remarkable architecture and artistry. Be sure to look out for the different well-preserved shrines, statues, and altars that line the premises.
The Divine Complex: Exploring Nabatean Deities and Worship Practices
Located within the Great Temple premises, the Divine Complex is a series of smaller temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses of the Nabatean pantheon. These temples vary in size, layout, and design and reflect the different worship practices of the Nabateans.
One of the most notable temples within the Divine Complex is the Winged Lions Temple. This site features a pair of colossal lion statues that symbolized the god Atargatis, the protectress of the city. Another important temple is the Roman Theater that can seat over 3000 people, which stands right next to the Great Temple.
Exploring these different temples offers a unique insight into the pantheon of Nabatean deities and how the people went about worshiping them. Guaranteed to be a highlight of your Petra visit!
The Petra Night Show: Experiencing Petra’s Ancient City in a New Light
Petra dazzles visitors by day, but have you ever experienced its magic in the darkness? The Petra Night Show is a nightly event that takes you on a sensory journey through the city’s most iconic sites. As the sun sets over Petra, the Treasury, the Siq, and the Great Temple light up with hundreds of candles, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
As you’re guided through the site, you’ll learn about the history of Petra while different performances from traditional music and folklore take center stage. Then, the grand finale: the Treasury disappears into the darkness, and the night sky lights up with a breathtaking display of stars, just as the ancient Nabateans would have seen it centuries ago.
Visiting the Petra Night Show is an unmissable experience, a chance to witness Petra’s ancient allure in a new way. To make the most of your visit, be sure to book tickets well in advance and dress warmly as the evenings in Petra can get chilly.
The Siq by Night: A Mystical Passage Through Time
The Siq, already a dramatic entryway by day, transforms into a mystical sight at nightfall. As you walk through the narrow canyon, flanked by towering cliffs, the flickering light of candles casts shadows that bring the Siq’s rock formations to life. Along the way, you’ll also hear the distant rhythms of Bedouin music that add to the enchantment of this unique walk.
The Siq by Night is a chance to experience Petra’s famous canyon as the Nabateans would have done it, with only the light of the stars and candles to guide your way. As you emerge from the Siq, the Treasury Majestically lit for the grand finale, and Petra’s iconic beauty greets you like never before.
Stargazing in Petra: Recreating the Ancient Nabatean Skies
Did you know that Petra was once an important hub for astronomy and stargazing? The Nabateans were known for their astute observations of the stars and used them for navigation, timekeeping, and agricultural purposes. As a tribute, the Petra Night Show ends with a dramatic display of the starry night sky, just as the Nabateans would have seen it.
Look up as the Treasury disappears into the shadows, and you’ll find a staggering number of twinkling lights above you. The Petra Night Show’s stargazing experience also includes an introduction to the different constellations visible in Petra’s desert skies, making for a unique and engaging way to round off your Petra night adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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What is the Rose City in Petra and why is it enchanting?
The Rose City is the most famous part of Petra and is enchanting due to the unique and beautiful architecture carved out of rose-colored stone.
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What is The Treasury in Petra and why is it iconic?
The Treasury is a stunning building carved out of rock, featuring intricate details and a magnificent facade, making it an iconic attraction in Petra.
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What is the Petra Night Show and why is it unique?
The Petra Night Show is an experience where visitors view Petra’s ancient city by night, with the monuments, cliffs, and valleys being illuminated by candles and storytelling. It is a unique and magical experience.
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